What Challenges Did Indonesia And Myanmar Confront Following Independence, Indonesia and Myanmar are two Southeast Asian countries that gained independence from their, General, what-challenges-did-indonesia-and-myanmar-confront-following-independence, JPOSE
Indonesia and Myanmar are two Southeast Asian countries that gained independence from their respective colonial powers in the mid-twentieth century. However, their road to independence was not smooth, and both countries faced several challenges that hindered their progress.
In Indonesia, one of the biggest challenges was the issue of political stability. The country was comprised of diverse ethnic and religious groups, and this made it difficult to form a unified government. In addition, the country's first president, Sukarno, implemented policies that favored the military and left little room for democracy. This led to widespread corruption and human rights abuses, which further destabilized the government.
Another challenge that Indonesia faced was economic development. Despite being rich in natural resources, the country struggled to attract foreign investment due to political instability and corruption. This resulted in high unemployment rates and poverty, especially in rural areas.
In Myanmar, the challenge of political instability was also prevalent. The country was ruled by a military dictatorship for several decades, which suppressed political opposition and denied citizens their basic rights. This led to widespread poverty and limited economic growth.
Another challenge that Myanmar faced was ethnic conflict. The country is home to over 100 ethnic groups, and many of them have been in conflict with the government for decades. This has resulted in displacement, violence, and human rights abuses.
Despite these challenges, both Indonesia and Myanmar have made significant progress since gaining independence. Indonesia has transitioned to a democratic government, and its economy has grown steadily over the years. Myanmar has also taken steps towards democracy, and the government has made efforts to resolve the country's ethnic conflicts.
In conclusion, the challenges that Indonesia and Myanmar faced following independence were significant, but they have persevered and made progress towards stability and growth. However, there is still much work to be done, and both countries must continue to address the issues that hinder their progress.